Big Idea
- What vegetables are good for the fall garden? Fall vegetables to plant in Arizona.
- What type of vegetables can I plant in the Autumn? Vegetables to plant in fall for spring harvest.
- What can I plant in my raised garden in the fall?
- When should I plant fall winter vegetables? List of vegetables to plant in Autumn.
- Read more…
Start planting veggies, my friend!
There are lots of vegetables that grow well through the cool autumn weather. Some plants need longer days and a bit warmer soil to really get started, but all produce through the end of the year. You can start seed in August by growing your starts in a cool shady spot in the garden. We also have seedling starts ready for transplant here at Watters Garden Center through October. Plant them in the garden as space as your summer plants fade.
Plant seeds deeper in the fall than in the spring. Typically, the ground is warmer, having just come off the hot summer months. By planting your seeds a little deeper than the package suggests, you'll be able to get them down to where the soil is cool and moist.
Best Vegetables to Grown in an Autumn Garden
Beets, Beta Vulgaris, are best grown from seed without disturbing their roots once sprouted. Although beets grow in the summer heat, they are often bitter and woody. Late summer to early fall is the best time to resume succession planting at two to three-week intervals. Beet bulbs keep growing in the garden until a deep freeze. Even the tops handle frost.
• USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
• Sun Exposure: Full sun, partial shade
Broccoli, Brassica oleracea, grows best in cool weather. Fall planting has two big advantages over spring planting when it comes to broccoli. There is no risk of early spring frost that often stunts the growth of young broccoli plants, so plants get off to a strong start. As your florets form, the cool autumn air keeps them from bolting into flowers, giving you more time to harvest. Broccoli does take several weeks to mature, so transplant a quick-grower, like Waltham, for a timely fall harvest.
• USDA Growing Zones: 3–10
• Sun Exposure: Full sun
Cabbage, Brassica oleracea, Autumn is the perfect growing weather for cabbage. While plants can grow in warmer weather, they need cooler temperatures to form a head. Cabbage needs anywhere from 90–120 days to mature, so a fall crop will be most likely if you transplant seedlings in mid-to-late summer. Most varietals in the cabbage family are hardy enough to handle light frost, so, with any protection, you can harvest them well into winter. Though they won't continue to grow when it's cold, they'll retain their freshness and get even sweeter.
• USDA Growing Zones: 1–9
• Sun Exposure: Full sun, partial shade
Cauliflower, Brassica oleracea, fall is typically a better time to grow cauliflower than in the spring, as the cool weather keeps the heads tight and tender. Cauliflower is a slow grower, often taking 2-3 months to mature. Plant them in early Autumn for best results. Pluck the cauliflower when its head reaches the desired size and its buds are still tight.
• USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
• Sun Exposure: Full sun
Kale, Brassica oleracea, is probably the easiest cold crop to grow. The seeds quickly germinate in warm and cool soil. As Autumn turns to winter, kale leaves maintain their great leaf texture with a flavor that only sweeter and deepens with every cold night.
• USDA Growing Zones: 7–9
Sun Exposure: Full sun, partial shade
Lettuce, Lactuca sativa, can be planted pretty much all season. Most varieties take less than 50 days to mature, so you can start planting the seed in mid-August and succession plant into the fall months. Due to shorter days and lower temperatures, the plants may grow slower than spring lants, but the flavor will be sweeter and crisp. Because lettuce has shallow roots, it will require some protection against frost. Suppose you plant your fall lettuce in pots. In that case, it's effortless to move it indoors to protect it from freezing temperatures. Otherwise, you can cover it with burlap or another netting if frost is expected.
• USDA Growing Zones: 4–9
• Sun Exposure: Partial shade
Spinach, Spinacia oleracea, often bolts in teh summer heat. You are going to love growing spinach in the fall. Spinach only takes about 30 days to mature, even less if you like smaller tender leaves. You can get in several successions of spinach throughout the fall months. Spinach seeds are also perfect for winter sowing.
• USDA Growing Zones: 2–9
• Sun Exposure: Full sun
Swiss Chard, Beta vulgaris, if you've already harvested your swiss chard as cut-and-come-again, you won't need to reseed in Autumn. The plants have slowed down during the summer heat. With just a bit of cool air and water, they'll ramp back into production come fall. They may even survive the winter but harvest them quickly in spring before they start to bolt to seed and get harsh and bitter.
• USDA Growing Zones: 3–10
• Sun Exposure: Full sun, partial shade
Other popular mountain vegetables to plant now are Arugula, Bok choy, Brussels sprouts, Carrots, Collard greens, Leeks, Mustard greens, Radishes and Turnips.
September is the start of out third planting season. Plant, eat and enjoy:)
Until next issue, I'll be helping local gardeners extend their garden enjoyment here at Watters Garden Center.
Ken Lain can be found throughout the week at Watters Garden Center, 1815 W. Iron Springs Rd in Prescott, or contacted through his web site at WattersGardenCenter.com or Top10Plants.com.
Gardening Classes
September 10 @ 9:30 am – Climbers & Covers in the Landscape. Vines climb quickly up fence posts, pergolas, barbed wire, walls and trellis. They block, screen, and shade better than any other plants in the nursery, but not all vines are created equal. Learn these vines favorite locals, sun and shade lovers, and all the advice to get these bloomers climbing.
September 17 @ 9:30 am - Easy to Grow Mountain Plants – Rock landscapes without these core plants tend to look strange, immature and lacking. Learn how to garden with these simple, but effective planting combinations for a design that WOWs all four seasons of the year.
September 24 @ 9:30 am - Privacy Screens and the Secret Garden. Tired of looking at the neighbor's RV? This class shows off the best, fastest growing plants to fill in your privacy screens! You can screen unsightly neighbors, enhance your view, or block pesky traffic and cut noise and light pollution. Experts will be on hand to help individuals with unique situations.
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